Products related to Crusades:
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The Crusades
Born amid immense suffering and bloodshed, the Kingdom of Jerusalem remained a battlefield for almost 200 years.The Crusades gave rise to the Military Orders of the Templars and Hospitallers, and were a backdrop to the careers of some of history's most famous leaders including Richard 'The Lionheart' and Saladin.On occasion the savagery of the Crusaders left their opponents reeling, creating frictions that survived for more than 700 years.At the same time, as this book lavishly illustrates, art, architecture and learning all benefited from new knowledge the Crusaders brought back from the East.
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Nationalising the Crusades : Engaging the Crusades, Volume Eight
Engaging the Crusades is a series of concise volumes (up to 50,000 words) which offer initial windows into the ways in which the crusades have been used in the last two centuries, demonstrating that the memory of the crusades is an important and emerging subject.Together these studies suggest that the memory of the crusades, in the modern period, is a productive, exciting, and much needed area of investigation. Despite their ‘intrinsic internationalism’, the crusades have long been conscripted for nationalist ends.The last decade has seen an upsurge in usage of the crusades to justify and inspire violence played out within and across national contexts.This volume furthers study of nationalist uses of the crusades and crusading by broadening the focus of study beyond north-western Europe and by showcasing different approaches to illustrate how the memory of the crusades has been employed within and between nations.This takes the form of tightly focused case studies and broader overviews covering the ambivalent role of foreign crusaders in Portuguese commemorations of the battle of Lisbon in 1947, Russian holy war rhetoric and theology, Zionist perceptions of the crusader castle of ‘Athlit, the role of individuals as ‘cultural brokers’ of crusader heritage amidst European imperial competition, and how crusading as a part of European medievalism was received and reflected in Japan in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This book will be of interest to scholars and students considering national identity, medievalism, and religious violence and to those with specific interest in the contexts of each chapter.
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Outremer: Faith and Blood : Skirmish Wargames in the Crusades
Outremer: Faith and Blood is a 28mm skirmish wargame featuring small groups of warriors fighting in Outremer during the Crusades.While suitable for one-off skirmish encounters the focus of the game is a structured and progressive campaign setting in which they are able to watch their force grow and develop over a series of scenarios and encounters from a small party of five or so soldiers into a powerful warband a score strong.Character development is key, and a wide range of troop options and factions allows a high degree of individuality and personalisation.Players will also be able to recruit mercenaries and agents such as Hashashin and Varangian survivors to bolster their forces – potent but expensive additions that will add a distinct flavour to each encounter.
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Commanding Satan's Crusades
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What were the Crusades of Pope Urban II?
The Crusades of Pope Urban II were a series of military campaigns initiated by the Catholic Church in the 11th and 12th centuries. In 1095, Pope Urban II called for a holy war to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim control. This call to arms resulted in the First Crusade, which saw European Christians travel to the Middle East to fight for control of Jerusalem. The Crusades were a significant event in medieval history, with lasting impacts on the relationship between the Christian and Muslim worlds.
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What is the connection between the Crusades and the Christian faith?
The Crusades were a series of religious wars sanctioned by the Latin Church in the medieval period. They were fought by European Christians in response to calls for help from the Byzantine Empire to defend against Muslim invasions and to reclaim the Holy Land. The Crusades were deeply intertwined with the Christian faith, as they were seen as a holy mission to protect Christianity and reclaim sacred sites. The Church played a significant role in promoting and organizing the Crusades, framing them as a way for Christians to earn spiritual rewards and forgiveness of sins.
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What are the Crusades?
The Crusades were a series of religious wars sanctioned by the Latin Church in the medieval period. They were launched in response to a call from the Byzantine Emperor Alexios I for military support against the expanding Seljuk Turks. The Crusades were aimed at reclaiming the Holy Land from Muslim rule and were fought between the 11th and 13th centuries. The Crusades had a significant impact on the history of Europe, the Middle East, and the Mediterranean region, and they continue to have cultural and political implications to this day.
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What were the Crusades?
The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The goal of the Crusades was to recapture the Holy Land, particularly Jerusalem, from Muslim control. The Crusades lasted for several centuries, with multiple military campaigns and conflicts between Christians and Muslims. The Crusades had a significant impact on the political, social, and cultural dynamics of Europe and the Middle East.
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The Crusades : Islamic Perspectives
At the 900th anniversary of the Crusader capture of Jerusalem, it is timely to reflect on how the phenomenon of the Crusades influenced the Muslim world, then and now, militarily, culturally and psychologically. This book discusses a group of themes designed to highlight how Muslims reacted to the alien presence of the Crusaders in the heart of traditional Muslim territory. Ideological concerns are examined and the importance of the jihad is assessed in the context of the gradual recovery of the Holy Land and the expulsion of the Crusaders. Two chapters are devoted to an analysis of warfare - arms, battles, sieges, fortifications - on the basis of written sources and extant works of art, and the neglected aspect of the navy is brought into prominence. One chapter deals with the complex issue of the interaction between Muslims and Crusaders in a social, economic and cultural setting. The epilogue traces in outline the profound impact of the Crusades on Muslim consciousness until the present day.This is not a chronological survey of the events of the period 1099 to 1291and even beyond, for that has already been done several times. Instead, this is a general book intended to introduce some of the wider aspects of the history of the Crusades from the Muslim side. Accordingly, as a deliberate policy, an attempt is made here to view the phenomenon of the Crusades entirely through the prism of medieval Muslim sources. This naturally involves bias, but such a bias is salutary given the cumulative impact of centuries of Eurocentric scholarship in this field and it should help to create a more balanced picture of this fascinating and momentous period of Christian/Muslim confrontation and interaction.
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The Crusades : An Epitome
This sweeping yet succinct new survey introduces readers to the history of the crusades from the eleventh to the twenty-first century. By synthesizing a variety of historical perspectives, the book deliberately locates crusading in the broader history of the Mediterranean, moving away from approaches focused primarily on narrating the deeds of a small section of the Latin Christian elite to explore the rich and contested complexity of crusade history.Table of ContentsIntroduction: What Were the Crusades? 1) Connections and Conflicts in the Eleventh-Century Mediterranean 2) Constructing the First Crusade: Contexts, Events, and Reactions 3) Shifting Ground: Crusading and the Twelfth-Century Mediterranean 4) Allies and Adversaries: Crusading Culture and Intra-Christian Crusades 5) Changing Circumstances: Crusading in the Thirteenth Century 6) Towards Christian Nationalism: Crusading into the Early Modern Period 7) Conclusion: Have the Crusades Ended?
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The Crusades: A History
This fully updated and expanded edition of The Crusades: A History provides an authoritative exploration of one of the most significant topics in medieval and religious history.From the First Crusade right up to the present day, Jonathan Riley-Smith and Susanna Throop investigate the phenomenon of crusading and the crusaders themselves. Now in its 4th edition, this landmark text includes: - A new and more balanced book structure with updated terminology designed to help instructors and students alike - Deliberate incorporation of a wider range of historical perspectives, including Byzantine and Islamic historiographies, crusading against Christians and within Europe, women and gender, and the crusades in the context of Afro-Eurasian history - A dramatically expanded discussion of crusading from the sixteenth through twenty-first centuries- A fully up-to-date bibliographic essay - Additional textboxes, maps, and images The Crusades: A History is the definitive text on the subject for students and scholars alike.
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Women and the Crusades
The crusade movement needed women: their money, their prayer support, their active participation, and their inspiration... This book surveys women's involvement in medieval crusading between the second half of the eleventh century, when Pope Gregory VII first proposed a penitential military expedition to help the Christians of the East, and 1570, when the last crusader state, Cyprus, was captured by the Ottoman Turks.It considers women's actions not only on crusade battlefields but also in recruiting crusaders, supporting crusades through patronage, propaganda, and prayer, and as both defenders and aggressors.It argues that medieval women were deeply involved in the crusades but the roles that they could play and how their contemporaries recorded their deeds were dictated by social convention and cultural expectations.Although its main focus is the women of Latin Christendom, it also looks at the impact of the crusades and crusaders on the Jews of western Europe and the Muslims of the Middle East, and compares relations between Latin Christians and Muslims with relations between Muslims and other Christian groups.
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Were the Crusades justified?
The justification for the Crusades is a complex and debated topic. From a religious perspective, the Crusades were seen as a response to the Muslim conquest of Christian lands and the desire to reclaim Jerusalem. However, the Crusades also involved political and economic motivations, as well as the desire for power and expansion. The violent and destructive nature of the Crusades raises ethical questions about their justification. Ultimately, the Crusades were a product of their time and the complex interactions between religion, politics, and power.
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Why are the Crusades demonized?
The Crusades are often demonized because they were a series of religious wars that resulted in significant violence, bloodshed, and atrocities committed by both sides. The Crusades were also seen as a form of imperialism and colonization, as European Christians sought to conquer and control lands in the Middle East. Additionally, the Crusades led to the persecution and mistreatment of Jews, Muslims, and other non-Christians, further contributing to their negative reputation. Overall, the Crusades are viewed as a dark chapter in history due to the brutality and intolerance that characterized these conflicts.
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Were the Crusades defensive wars?
While the Crusades were often framed as defensive wars by Christian leaders at the time, they were actually offensive military campaigns aimed at reclaiming Christian holy lands in the Middle East. The First Crusade, for example, was launched in response to a plea for help from the Byzantine Emperor Alexios I, but it quickly evolved into a conquest of Jerusalem and surrounding territories. The Crusades were driven by a combination of religious fervor, political ambitions, and economic interests, rather than a direct response to imminent threats or attacks on Christian territories.
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Why did the Crusades end?
The Crusades ended for several reasons, including the loss of interest and support from European rulers and the general population. The failure of later Crusades to achieve their objectives, such as the capture of Jerusalem, also contributed to their decline. Additionally, the rise of powerful Muslim leaders and the weakening of the Crusader states played a role in bringing an end to the Crusades. Ultimately, the changing political and social dynamics in Europe and the Middle East led to the eventual cessation of the Crusades.
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